public class Solution {
    public int[][] generateMatrix(int n) {
        int maxNum = n * n;
        int curNum = 1;
        int[][] matrix = new int[n][n];
        int row = 0, column = 0;
        int[][] directions = {{0, 1}, {1, 0}, {0, -1}, {-1, 0}}; // 右下左上
        int directionIndex = 0;
        while (curNum <= maxNum) {
            matrix[row][column] = curNum;
            curNum++;
            int nextRow = row + directions[directionIndex][0], nextColumn = column + directions[directionIndex][1];
            if (nextRow < 0 || nextRow >= n || nextColumn < 0 || nextColumn >= n || matrix[nextRow][nextColumn] != 0) {
                directionIndex = (directionIndex + 1) % 4; // 顺时针旋转至下一个方向
            }
            row = row + directions[directionIndex][0];
            column = column + directions[directionIndex][1];
        }
        return matrix;
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        int n = 3;
        Solution solution = new Solution();
        int[][] matrix = solution.generateMatrix(n); // 调用生成矩阵的方法
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) { // 打印矩阵
            for (int j = 0; j < n; j++) {
                System.out.print(matrix[i][j] + " ");
            }
            System.out.println();
        }
    }
}